略论魏晋南北朝嗜酒风气及其成因

On the drinking climate and its causes in the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝嗜酒成风,皇帝宗亲、权要大臣、士庶百姓等社会各阶层都喜饮酒。饮酒为常态,不饮酒反而让人生疑。酒已俨然成为魏晋南北朝生活中的必备之物,以致于须臾不可分离。这种不良风气的形成主要在于老庄玄学思想的影响、乱世政局的险恶,以及享乐纵欲思想的盛行等。

Therewas a thick drinking climate in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, All classes of society including the emperor＇s family members , the important ministers and the common peoples were happy to drink. Drinking was the norm, and not drinking could be problematic. Wine has become a necessary thing in the life of wei and jin dynasties, so that it can＇ t be separated. Wine had become a necessary thing in the life of Wei, Jin j the southern and northern dynasties, so that it can＇ t be separated. The formation of this unhealthy atmosphere was mainly due to the influence of Lao Zhuang＇ s metaphysical thoughts, the sinister situation of the chaotic politics, and the prevalence of hedonistic thoughts.