魏晋南北朝遗训初探

Study on the Last Testament in Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties

遗训是家训的主体在临终之际对子女或其他亲人的训诫,是魏晋南北朝时期家训的主要表现形式之一。魏晋南北朝时期遗训的内容丰富多彩,体现了将死者对后事的安排,以及对子女亲人的训诫、对家庭事务的交代等。遗训更能反映一个人的真实思想,魏晋南北朝遗训在思想史、教育史、经济史等多个方面,对了解该时期的社会生活,均有着重要的文献价值。

The last testament is the discipline of family precepts on his deathbed to children or other relatives. It was a major form of family precepts during the period of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties. The content of the last testament during Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was rich and colorful. It reflected the arrangements for the funeral of the deceased, the family of the sermons, family affairs and etc. The last testament can reflect the real thoughts of a person. The last testament can help us to study on the civil life of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties in the aspects of ideological history, education history and economic history. It has the important value of literature.