宝鸡市2015—2016年慢性病高危人群干预效果分析

Analysis on Intervention Effect of High Risk Population of Chronic Diseases in Baoji from 2015 of 2016

目的通过对慢性病高危人群进行健康管理和生活方式干预,提高高危人群慢性病知识知晓情况,减少慢性病危险因素,防止和延缓慢性病的发生与发展。方法按照宝鸡市慢性病干预实施方案,选取慢性病高危人群675例,随机分为对照组332例和干预组343例,经过1年时间的健康管理,对两组高危人群进行对比分析。结果干预后,干预组高危人群腰围、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、每人每天用油量和每人每天用盐量均低于对照组,慢性病相关知识知晓情况也优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开展慢性病高危人群的发现和干预是慢性病关口前移的重要内容,通过对高危人群进行健康管理和生活方式干预,可以延缓慢性病的发生与发展。

OBJECTIVE To improve the knowledge of chronic diseases and reduce the risk factors of chronic diseases by preventing health management and lifestyle intervention in high risk population of chronic diseases, and to prevent and delay the development of chronic diseases. METHODS A total of 675 cases of chronic diseases were selected according to the implementation plan of chronic diseases in Baoji City. 332 cases in the control group and 343 cases in the intervention group were compared with ! year health man- agement group. RESULTS After the intervention, the waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucoseand, the daily oil consumption per person per day were lower than the control group, and the knowledge of chronic dis- eases was better than the control group, with tatistically significant （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The discovery and intervention of high risk population of chronic diseases was an important content of chronic diseaseprogression. It conld delay the occurrence and develop- ment of chronic diseases through the intervention of health management and lifestyle of high risk population.