开放式项目制教学在材料成型专业实践教学中的应用

Application of Open Project-Based Teaching in Practice Teaching of Materials Forming Specialty

大学生创新能力、工程意识和团队协作能力的培养是工程训练的重要目标和教学改革的重要内容。“典型生产工艺流程”是湖南大学为化工、材料、环境等专业开设的工程训练项目。结合课程的特点和已存在的问题，课程采用开放式项目制教学的模式，对教学环节进行设计。选取了体现专业特点，并与生活实践、社会热点、科学前沿等结合紧密的案例进行应用。

The objective of engineering training and teaching reform is to culture college students＇ innovation ability, engineering consciousness and teamwork spirit. The project of typi- cal production process was developed as the engineering training course for students majoring in chemical engineering, material engineering and environment engineering in Hunan University. Considering the characteristics and the existing issues of traditional engineering practice courses, the open project-based teaching mode was adopted. The teaching case, which closely followed the major＇s character, living practice and also the hotspots in social practice and research frontier, was designed elaborately.