《德意志意识形态》:理论与实践的双重意蕴

The German Ideology:The Dual Implications of Theory and Practice

《德意志意识形态》是体现马克思哲学变革的重要文本。在这本著作中,马克思确立了以生产逻辑为基础的历史唯物主义构架,这一构架特别体现在三个方面:一是社会存在决定社会意识,这为我们反思意识形态、实现社会历史批判提供了重要的理论基础;二是生产力的发展推动着社会历史的发展,特别是历史向世界历史转变,这为我们认识当代社会的走向,特别是全球化时代的社会走向提供了方法论指导;三是在生产力发展与世界历史格局的基础上,实现共产主义,这为社会发展确立了方向。重读《德意志意识形态》,不仅需要展现马克思哲学变革的内在逻辑,还要展现这一文本的历史意义。

The German Ideology is an important text which reflects Marx＇s philosophical transformation. In this work, Marx estab- lished the framework of historical materialism based on the logic of production, which is particularly reflected in three aspects. First, it reflects the social existence determines the social coinsciousness, which provides an important theoretical basis for us to reflect on the ideology and achieve social historical criticism. Second, it is the development of productive forces to promote the development of the so- cial history, especially the history ＇converts to the world history, which provides methodological guidance for us to understand the trend of contemporary society, especially in the era of Globalization. Third, it establishes the direction for social development, which is based on the development of productive forces and the history of the world pattern to realize communism. Rereading The German Ideolo- gy not only needs to reveal the internal logic of Marx＇s philosophical transformation, but also needs to show the historical significance of this text.