保障房社区住户社会网络构建影响因素研究

Influencing Factors for the Social Network Formation of Affordable Housing Community Residents

为减轻中低收入人群住房压力,我国兴建了大批保障房社区,其住户的社会网络构建直接影响住户的生存和发展。选择规模、强度和质量作为保障房社区住户社会网络的表征指标,将保障房社区住户社会网络的影响因素分为个人特质、资源、社会心理、风险与信任等四大类,提出表征指标与影响因素之间的理论假设。对南京花岗保障房社区住户进行随机抽样调查,发现资源、社会心理、风险与信任等三类因素对住户社会网络构建有影响,其中社会心理因素的影响格外显著,进而提出改善保障房社区住户社会网络构建的对策建议。

In order to alleviate the housing pressure of medium-low income people, China has built a large number of affordable housing communities, and the formation of social network directly affects the survival and development of residents in those communities. This paper chooses scale, strength and quality as characteristic index of the social network of affordable housing community residents and divides influence factors into four categories, namely personal characteristics, resources, social psychology, risk and trust, then puts forward the hypothesis of relationship between characteristic index and influence factors. The random sampling conducted in Nanjing Huagang affordable housing community shows that resources, social psychology, risk and trust influence the formation of social network, and the social psychology＇s influence is the most significant. Finally, this paper puts forward several suggestions to improve the social network of affordable housing community residents.