论家庭暴力的主体范围——基于人身安全保护令制度的实证分析

On the Subject Scope of Domestic Violence:Empirical Analysis of the System of Personal Security Protection Order

《反家庭暴力法》将家庭暴力的主体范围扩大至家庭成员以外共同生活的人,是防治家庭暴力立法的重大突破。通过对人身安全保护令裁定文书的考察发现,由于理解法条过于僵化、法条规定不明确、未正确处理家庭成员和共同生活两个要素之间的关系等原因,仍出现了对相关家庭暴力受害者保护不力的裁判。控制性标准的提出,不仅有利于把握家庭暴力主体范围界定的实质,而且也有利于解决人身安全保护令制度运行过程中的诸多问题。

The Anti-Domestic Violence Act extends the main body of domestic violence to people living outside the family members, which is a major breakthrough in the legislation against domestic violence. By examining the per- sonal safety protection order, due to the understanding of the law is too rigid, the provisions of the law are not clear and not properly to handle the relationship between family members and living together, and other reasons. There are still judicial referees which are ineffective in the protection of victims of domestic violence. The introduction of the control standard not only helps to grasp the essence of the scope of domestic violence, but also solves many problems in the process of the system of personal safety protection.