论我国监察体制改革中的留置措施

On the Lienable Measures in the Reform of China's Supervision System

监察委员会是由国家权力机关新设立的反腐监督机关。留置措施是监察委员会调查措施的一种,其本质即限制被调查人的人身自由,同时还具有强制性、主动性的特征。留置措施不仅统一了"双指"和指定居所监视居住,而且能够防止被调查人毁灭证据、出逃境外或是自杀自残。监察委员会在采取留置措施后应当及时通知被调查人家属,被调查人经监察委员会许可也可以会见律师,留置期限也应当科学设置,以期在监察委员会的权力运用和被调查人权利保障之间找到平衡。

Supervision committee is a newly established anti-corruption supervision organ by the state power organ. Lienable measures are one of the investigative measures of the supervision committee, which limits the freedom of the person under investigation, but also has characteristics of mandatory and initiative. Lienable measures not only unify the ＂Shuangzhi＂ and surveillance at a designated place of residence, but also prevent the person under investigation from destroying evidence, fleeing to a foreign country or com- mitting suicide. Supervision committee shall promptly notify the family member of the person under investigation. The person under investigation may also meet the lawyer with the permission of supervision committee, the time of the lienable measures should set up scientifically, to balance the use of power by the supervision committee and the protection of the rights of the person under investigation.