文学思想:哲学维度与历史视野——刘禹锡的文学思想及其文化内涵探析

Literary Thought from Philosophical Dimensions and Historical Perspective:On Liu Yuxi's Literary Thoughts and Cultural Connotation

刘禹锡的文学思想自成系统,其文章之论阐述了章表诏奏等应用文体代朝廷立言的作用,并且指出凭借出众的词学才能,可成为中唐政治文化精英。其论文根植于中唐清流政治文化。刘禹锡的诗论涉及创作论、方法论及本体论,为诗人论诗之典型,其诗论显见道释之学的影响。刘禹锡的文学史发展观体现了周期论和通变观,其阐述文学史发展的动力因素既有自律论的影子,也不乏他律论的论调,立论周全圆融,可见其中道哲学思想。

LIU Yuxi＇s literary thoughts are very special and out of the ordinary. His views on prose explained the role of speak for the court, rely on the literary talent may become political elite in the Mid- Tang Dynasty. It is rooted in the literocracy. His poetic theory refers to the creation theory, methodology and ontology. He is also the typical of poet discussing poetry, and his poetic theory is affected by Taoism and Buddhism. Liu Yuxi＇s literary history embodies the cycle theory and the concept of Tongbian. The motive force of the development of literary history is not only the shadow of self-discipline, but also the theory of heteronomy. His argument of comprehensive harmony shows the Taoism philosophy.