认知视角下汉语“心”的空间隐喻结构分析

Cognitive Analysis of the Spatial Metaphorization of “Xin” in Chinese

拟建了一个代表汉语"心"的空间隐喻多维性基本结构模型,即文中的三维空间模型,旨在利用Talmy认知语义观中的"视角"系统为分析手段,来识解汉语"心"的多维度空间隐喻结构。视角的转换可以引发三维空间模型在认知空间上的变化,从而表现出不同维度的空间概念化结构。"视角"系统对识解汉语"心"的多维度空间结构起到了重要作用,其包含的四种视角因素可以分别对识解产生影响,也可共同作用产生影响。

This thesis plans to build a basic structural model which represents the multi-dimension of spatial metaphorization of ＂Xin＂ in Chinese. This three-dimensional space model aims at construing the multidimension of spatial metaphorization of ＂Xin＂ in Chinese with the help of the ＂perspective＂ of Talmy＇ s cognitive semantics theory. The shift of perspective may cause the change of the three-dimensional space model on the aspect of cognitive space, then it may put up different spatial conceptualized structures. ＂Perspective＂ system takes great effect on constructing the multi-dimensional spatial structure. The four perspective factors can influence eonstrual respectively, and can also influence each other.