街区制、空间重组与开放社会的治理

Block System, Space Reorganization and the Governance of Open Society

开放性、流动性不断增强的社会中,大量存在的封闭小区加剧了城市交通拥堵、增加了住区安全隐患、造成了公共资源浪费、影响到城市居民融合。基于此,国家出台政策要求打开封闭小区推行街区制。这不仅意味着城市居住空间集聚规模的重组、规划设计的转变、公共资源的共享以及边界区隔的消解,也要求开放社会的治理思路从分割走向整体、治理格局从单位化走向网络化、治理机制从单一走向复合,并由此促进作为微型生活共同体的社区的复兴,从而推动社会治理的深刻转型。

In an increasingly open and fluid society, a large number of gated communities exacerbated urban traffic congestion, increased residential security risks, caused a waste of public resources, affected the integration of urban residents.Based on this, the government plans to promulgate the policy to open the gated community and apply the block system.This means not only the reorganization of urban living space agglomeration, the change of planning and design, the shar ing of public resources and the disintegration of boundary segments, but also requires the governance thinking of urban society to change from segmentation to integration, governance patter n change from the ＂unitization＂ to the networking, governance Mechanism change from singleness to recombinat ion, and thus promote the revival of community as a micro-life community so as to promote the profound transformation of social governance.