会话分析视角下的多模态协同研究

Research on Multimodal Coordination: From the Perspective of Conversation Analysis

近10年来,会话中的多模态交际逐渐成为会话分析领域的研究热点,尤其是语言模态和非语言模态之间的协同作用。在国内,会话分析学者们尚未开展系统的多模态会话研究。本文以一段中国顾客与德国售货员的购物视频为语料,基于会话分析的序列性,结合多模态的同时性因素,对会话参与者的人际协同和自我协同现象进行分析。本文通过分析实例介绍了多模态会话分析的理论基础、工作步骤和分析方法,以期拓展会话分析的研究范围。

Over the last decade, research on multimodal aspects of conversation has been very much on the rise in conversation analysis CA, especially bodily conduct in coordination with talk and beyond talk. While in China, conversation analysts have not paved the way for a systematic multimodal CA. From a video recording of shopping scene attended by a Chinese customer and a German salesman, this paper analyzes the interpersonal and intrapersonal coordination of conversation participants, based on sequentiality of the conversation and simultaneous factor of multimodal. Through empirical analysis, this paper presents the theoretical background, research procedure and methodological disciplines of multimodal CA, in order to expand the research scope of CA in China.