历史本真与文本重读——伍尔夫传记补遗与研究

尽管弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在作品中展现了她的女权主义思想和阶级观念,但学界普遍认为她在现实世界中没有接受过学校教育,也没有参与当时的社会政治运动,是一位如她丈夫所说的＂自亚里士多德创造了政治动物一词以来最不具有此特点的人＂,因此推断她的女权主义思想和阶级观念仅局限于文本之中。然而,笔者通过考证发现,伍尔夫曾在伦敦国王学院女子系就读,参加过妇女运动,并支持工人阶级运动。本文挖掘伍尔夫所参与的政治运动,进而对伍尔夫传记进行补遗,并探究其文本中蕴含的政治思想与她本人的政治经历之间的关联。

Although Virginia Woolf, in her works, exhibited her views on feminism and class consciousness, most of her researchers believe her husband＇s view of her as ＂the least political animal that has lived since Aristotle invented the definition＂ because they think that she did not receive school education, neither did she participate in any social movement. Therefore, they conclude that her feminism and class consciousness are only limited in her texts. However, the writer of this paper discovers that Virginia Woolf studied at the Ladies Department of King＇s College London, participated in women＇s movements and supported movements of the working class. This paper aims to supplement Virginia Woolfs biographies with political movements she had participated in, attempt to represent a real Virginia Woolf in history, and explore the close link between her political consciousness in the texts and the political movements in which she was involved in the real world.