基于语料库的法语异议表达语用策略分析

异议表达是语言交际中的常见行为,是话语冲突的表现形式之一。在法语交际过程中,交谈双方在看法产生分歧的时候,会选择不同的语用策略来表达异议,达到不同的交际目的。本文以当代法语口语语料库的对话为研究数据,对口语中表达异议的会话进程和话语结构进行描述和分析,目的在于考察法语中表达异议的不同语用策略及其使用情况,最后探讨对语用策略选择产生影响的社会变量及因素。

As a common speech act in communication, the speech act of disagreement （d6saccord） is a linguistic and pragmatic realization of confliet discourse. In French verbal intereactions, when interlocutors disagree on an event or an idea, they choose different strategies of disagreeing to meet different communicative purposes. Using transcribed data from corpus CFPP 2000 and CLAPI, this paper attempts at describing the discourse structure and conversation process of disagreeing in French verbal interaction, examining the different pragmatic strategies of diagreeing and their distribution, and discussing the social variables and factors that may affec, t the choice of pragmatic strategies.