3Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, et al Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2014, 40(12):1795-1815.
4Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, et al Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2010, 303(8):739-746.
5Lim N, Dubois MJ, De Backer D, et al Do all nonsurvivors of cardiogenic chock die with a low cardiac index[J]. Chest, 2003, 124(5):1885-1891.
6Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012[J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41(2):580-637.
7van Genderen ME, Klijn E, Lima A, et al Microvascular perfusion as a target for fluid resuscitation in experimental circulatory shock[J]. Crit Care Med, 2014, 42(2):e96-e105.
8Sandham JD, Hull RD, Brant RF, et al A randomized, controlled trial of the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients[J]. N Engl J Med, 2003, 348(1):5-14.
9Shah MR, Hasselblad V, Stevenson LW, et al Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J]. JAMA, 2005, 294(13):1664-1670.
10Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock[J]. N Engl J Med, 2001, 345(19):1368-1377.
