2004-2015年吉林省梅毒疫情监测结果分析

Analysis on syphilis epidemic surveillance results from 2004 to 2015 in Jilin Province

目的分析2004-2015年吉林省梅毒疫情监测结果,为梅毒的预防和控制提供参考。方法收集2004-2015年吉林省梅毒疫情数据,对其流行现状进行描述和分析。结果 2004-2015年吉林省报告梅毒病例为53 917例,其中,男性24 688例(45.79%),女性29 229例(54.21%),女性梅毒患者报告数多于男性;Ⅰ期梅毒居于首位,占37.32%,20-49岁之间的病例分布最多,占71.58%。结论 2004-2011年吉林省梅毒疫情呈上升趋势,2012-2015年虽有所缓解,但仍居高不下。因此,应加强对梅毒疫情的监测,并加大卫生知识的宣传力度,从而有效控制梅毒进一步的传播。

Objectives To analyze syphilis epidemic surveillance results of Jilin Province（ 2004 ~ 2015）,in order to provide reference for syphilis prevention and control.Methods Syphilis epidemic surveillance data（ 2004 ~ 2015） were collected and descriptively analyzed on its epidemic situation.Results The total of 53 917 syphilis cases from 2004 to 2015 were reported in Jilin Province,including 24 688 male（ 45.79%） and 29 229 female（ 54.21%） patients, the number of female reported cases was more than that of male ones.The first stage syphilis cases ranked the top of the total ones（ accounting for 37.32%）; the most cases in 20-49-year-old group accounted for 71.58%. Conclusion The syphilis epidemic status showed an ascending trend from 2004 to2011 in Jilin Province and it somewhat slowed down from 2012 to 2015,however,it still remains high level. Hence,the epidemic surveillance should be consolidated and health education be extensively enlarged so that the syphilis transmission can be effectively controlled.