“有的没的”的句法功能及其意义

The Syntactic Function and Evolution of Meaning of “Youde Meide”

短语"有的没的"现已语法化为一个凝固成分,从句法角度看,它主要的语法功能是充当主语,定语,状语和宾语等句法成分;从整体的语义属性演变进程来看,"有的没的"从"所有义"逐渐向"无有义"方向发展,"有的没的"的性质也在此过程中发生了变化。

The phrase ＂youde meide＂ is now grammatized into a solidified componet, and the main grammatical function is to act as a syntactic component of subject, attributive, adverbial and object.From the diachronic point of view, the meaning of ＂some absent＂ is from the concert thing that express the objective existence to the subjective imaginary thing; evolves from the whole semantic attribute process, ＂youde meide＂ from the ＂suoyou＂ （所有） gradually to ＂wuyou＂ （无有） direction, ＂youde meide＂ nature of the process has also changed.