异质类的悖论——论李健吾悖论式文学批评的张力特质

The Paradox of Heterogeneity——The Tensional Speciality of Li Jianwu's Paradoxical Literary Criticism

李健吾先生是一位思维活跃、涉猎较为广泛的我国著名的多产学者,他不仅着力于小说创作和理论研究,而且将笔触伸向了文化领域,包括戏剧创作、文学评论、文化批评和翻译等。李健吾思想的多样性和综合性使其文学批评充斥着异质类悖论组合:追求艺术化人生与关注现实人生相交织、批评的自由性与公平性相融合等。从批评内涵到实践方法,李健吾的文学批评充分彰显了张力特质。从李健吾文学批评张力特质的成因入手,在剖析其文学批评的内涵基础上,可以探析其实践方法,进而凸显其文学批评激活、增长的批评精神,这不仅有助于文学批评者品格的提升,也对构建文学批评多元有序的世界格局有所裨益。

Li Jianwu is one of the most famous and prolific scholars who has active thinking and extensive knowledge. He not only focused on novel creation and theoretical research,but also brush involved in the cultural field,including theatrical creation,literature reviews,cultural criticism and translation,etc. Li Jianwu＇s diversity and comprehensive thought make its literary criticism with heterogeneous classes combined paradox： the pursuit of artistic life and reality life; the freedom of criticism and the integration of fairness,etc. From the criticism connotation to the practice method,Li Jianwu＇s literary criticism fully demonstrated its tension characteristics. This article obtains from the cause of the tension characteristics of Li Jianwu＇s literary criticism,analyzes its contents and practice of literary criticism,and highlight the criticism spirit of literary criticism to activate growth. This not only helps to improve the literary critics character,also for the beneficial construction of the world pattern criticism.