当代中学生政治效能感探究——基于网络调查的学生干部与普通学生的比较分析

Exploration on Sense of Political Efficacy of Contemporary Middle School Students——A Comparative Analysis of Student Cadres and Ordinary Students Based on Network Survey

政治效能感是指公民个人认为其政治行为对整个政治过程能够产生影响力的感觉或信念。本文通过问卷调查法,对我国中学生的政治效能感现状进行比较分析,发现当代中学生的政治效能感较高,学生干部的政治效能感明显高于普通学生。根据调查结果提出,在中学生的教育引导中应加强对于家庭、学校民主氛围的营造,多给予中学生参与决策、管理活动的机会,增加中学生政治参与的能力与信心,引领中学生建构正确的政治参与观。

Sense of political efficacy refers to the sense or belief which a citizen holds that his political behavior can exert influence on the whole political process.Based on the comparative analysis of the present situation of middle school students＇ political efficacy in China by network questionnaire,this paper finds out that the political efficacy of contemporary middle school students is relatively high,and the sense of student cadres is significantly higher than that of ordinary students.According to the survey results,we should strengthen the cultivation of democratic atmosphere in the families as well as at schools,provide students with opportunities to participate in decision-making and management activities,so as to increase students＇ ability and confidence in political participation.