论张英的诗文创作理念及对桐城派之影响

On Zhang Ying's Concept of Poetry & Prose Writing and Its Influence on Tongcheng School

桐城有文派亦有诗派,它们的发展几乎贯穿整个有清一代,其强大的生命力有赖于各个时期诗家文家的齐心戮力,张英在此过程中亦充当了开创者、传播者的角色。长于桐城的张英在地域文化氛围和桐城先贤潜移默化的影响下,形成了一套与桐城派既一脉相承又独具特色的诗文创作理念,以自己的创作实践丰富了桐城文学内涵,对桐城派后继及桐城派的发展壮大产生了不可忽视的影响。

Tongcheng School had both prose school and poetry school. Their development almost run through the whole Qing Dynasty and their strong vitality was due to poets＇ concerted efforts in various periods. Zhang Ying acted as the pioneer and disseminator in the process. Influenced by regional culture atmosphere in Tongcheng country where he grew up and by Tongcheng＇s former generations of scholars,he developed a theory for poetry and prose writing which not only shared the same origin as the Tongcheng School but also had its unique features. Zhang Ying not only enriched the connotation of Tongcheng School with his own writing but also exerted a great influence on the successors and prosperous development of Tongcheng School.