文山方言语气词“嘎”的语气意义及语义比较

A Comparative Study of the Modal Meaning and Semantic Meaning of Modal Particle “Ga” in Wenshan Dialect

文山方言语气词数量颇多,如啦、嘛、嘎、怒等,其中"嘎"这个语气词是文山方言最常用的语气词,极具地方方言特色且自成体系。"嘎"的四个读音(阴平ka55、阳平ka24、上声ka53、去声ka31)在文山方言交际会话中,占有举足轻重的地位。每一个读音及这个读音所在的句型的位置所表现出来的意义是有区别的。本文意在研究文山方言语气词"嘎"的四个不同读音在表达话语人态度、情状等情况下的语气意义及这些意义之间的比较。

Wenshan dialect has a lot of modal words,such as La,Ma,Ga,Nu etc.,of which ＂Ga＂tone is the most commonly used. The word has very distinctive local dialect features and is self-contained. The four sounds of ＂Ga＂（ Yin Ping ka55,Yang Ping ka24,falling-rising tone ka53,falling tone ka31） play important roles in communication in Wenshan dialect. Different sound or different position of the sound in the sentence has different meaning. This article is intended to study the tone meaning of the four sounds of modal particles＂Ga＂in the expression of the speaker＇s attitude and mood and their differences and similarities.