论被害人过错的刑事可抗辩性

On the Criminal Defense of the Victim's Fault

被害人过错无论从理论角度探究还是从实践方面出发,都有其独特的意义,在刑事诉讼中被告方可引为一项积极抗辩事由,并对此作出辩护,这既能帮助司法机关查清案情,又能保障被告人的权利。因此,立法有必要将其归入法律规范中。以被害人过错为基础的刑事抗辩建立在实体法和程序法结合的基础之上。探析被害人过错的理论基础显得尤为重要,与此同时,作为一项积极可抗辩事由,被害人过错的正当基础、适用条件、证明责任分配也应当明晰。

Victim fault has its unique significance both theoretically and practically. The accused in a criminal suit may use it as a positive defense and defend it, which helps the legislature deal with the case and proteet the accuser＇s rights. Therefore, it is necessary for the legislature to include it as a legal norm. The criminal defense based on the fault of the victim is built on the combination of substantive law and procedural law. It is very important to explore the theoretical basis of the fault of the victim. At the same time, as a positive defense, the basis of the victim＇s fault, the applicable conditions and the distribution of the burden of proof should be made clear.