侵华日军实施宁波细菌战的史料实证研究

Empirical Study on Japanese Germ Warfare in Ningbo

浙江宁波是抗战时期侵华日军实施细菌战的试验区、重灾区之一。关于宁波细菌战的研究,以往的研究多侧重于细菌战罪行的本身,如鼠疫的发生、确诊、来源、防疫、特点等,而未能查询可供利用的中外档案史料进行文献资料的研究考察,本文运用中俄日等国的历史档案及文献资料,对侵华日军实施宁波细菌战及其实情,作进一步的深入研究考察,可以更真确地了解这场灾难的历史原貌,也是对侵华日军实施宁波细菌战证据的进一步补充。

Ningbo was one of the hardest hit areas for the implementation of the germ war by Japanese invaders during Anti-Japanese War. Most of the studies on the germ war in Ningbo were focused on the crime of the germ itself, such as the occurrence of plague, epidemic prevention, diagnosis, origin, characteristics, etc., but failed to query Chinese and foreign archives available for literature study. This paper uses historical documents and literature in China, Russia, Japan and some other countries and makes an in-depth study about the facts of Japanese invaders＇ implementation of the germ war, so as to help readers have a more accurate understanding of the history of this disaster. What＇s more, it is also a further supplement to the evidence of carrying out of the Ningbo germ warfare by the Japanese invaders.