“一带一路”建设下中国区域能源合作路径探析

Analysis on Regional Energy Cooperation in the View of "The Belt and Road"

"一带一路"建设下,中国与中东、中亚以及非洲的能源合作面临不同的发展态势与瓶颈制约:中东地区资源民族主义势力的抬头、资源投资环境的制约以及受到油气合作中不良舆论的负面影响等;中亚地区国家权利的高度集中、油气管道运输的风险以及政治风险等;非洲地区油气资源政策复杂多变、一些公司对油气项目的主导力度不断加大以及西方油气公司的吸引力等。因此,中国要通过发挥地缘政治优势、推进人民币国际化进程、加强国防建设以及创新外交理念等路径促进与"一带一路"沿线国家的能源合作。

In the view of ＂The Belt and Road＂,China＇s energy cooperation with the Middle East,central Asia and Africa faces a different development situation and bottleneck restriction,such as,the resource nationalism in the Middle East influence,resources investment environment and the negative impact of adverse opinion in the oil and gas cooperation;the highly concentrated rights of central Asia countries,oil and gas pipeline risk and political risk;Africa＇s oil and gas resources policy is complicated,some companies dominated power is increasing on oil and gas projects and the appeal of the western oil and gas companies.Therefore,China have to give full play of the advantages of geopolitics,the internationalization of the RMB,strengthen the construction of national defense and foreign innovation,so as to promote the cooperation with the countries or regions in ＂The Belt and Road＂.