《资本论》中蕴含的农业生态思想及其对当代中国的启示

Agricultural Ecology Thought Contained in Das Kapital and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary China

改革开放以来,我国农业取得巨大发展成就的同时,也带来了农业环境污染、生态破坏等不可忽视的生态问题。文章对《资本论》中农业生态思想进行挖掘和梳理,发现其中蕴含着"土地是财富之母"、人与自然之间的物质变换、建立"合理农业"等丰富的农业生态思想,进一步对其进行伦理思考,可以为农业从业者的生产行为提供价值导向。《资本论》中的农业生态思想也为我国遵循农业绿色发展理念、发展循环农业、发展农业科技、深化土地制度改革提供了理论指导和行动指南。

Since the reform and opening up,China has made great achievements in agriculture,but it has also brought about ecological problems,such as agricultural environmental pollution and ecological destruction.This paper studies the agricultural ecology thought in Das Kapital,it can be found that there are abundant agricultural ecological thoughts,such as ＂land is the mother of wealth＂,＂material change＂ between man and nature,and ＂reasonable agriculture＂.Then,this paper analyzes it from an ethical perspective,considers that it can provide value orientation for the production behavior of agricultural practitioners.The theory of agricultural ecology in Das Kapital provides theoretical guidance and action guide for our country to follow the concept of agricultural green development,develop circular agriculture,develop agricultural science and technology,and deepen the reform of the land system.