中国民生科技发展的困境及其解决对策

The Plight of the Development of People's Livelihood Science and Technology in China and Its Countermeasures

民生科技超越于经济属性和科技属性,具有很强的人民性和社会公益性,是保障和改善民生的重大问题。中国民生科技发展存在机制体制不健全、民生科技实力不高、资源配置效率偏低、政府对民生科技的财政投入不足等问题。民生科技发展应正确发挥政府的宏观调控作用,增强民生科技发展的保障力;以民生需求满足为导向确定民生科技优先发展领域和方向;优化民生科技资源配置,扩大民生问题保障面;依托高新技术产业开发区,推动民生科技产业发展和成果转化。

The people＇s livelihood science and technology surpasses the economic attribute and the science and technology attribute,has the very strong people and the social public welfare,is the guarantee and improvement of the people＇s livelihood.The development of people＇s livelihood science and technology in China has the problems of imperfect mechanism system,low scientific and technological strength,low efficiency of resource allocation,and insufficient government investment in people＇s livelihood science and technology.The development of people＇s livelihood science and technology should play the role of the government＇s macro-control and strengthen the guarantee of the development of people＇s livelihood science and technology;taking the needs of people＇s livelihood as the priority development areas and direction of the people＇s livelihood science and technology;optimizing the allocation of science and technology resources of people＇s livelihood and expanding the guarantee of people＇s livelihood;relying on the high-tech industrial development zone to promote the development of people＇s livelihood science and technology industry and the transformation of achievements.