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北京地区猫杯状病毒和疱疹病毒流行病学调查 被引量:14

Epidemiologicin vestigate of feline FHV and FCV infection in Beijing
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摘要 为了调查猫杯状病毒(FCV)和疱疹病毒(FHV)在家养猫中的流行情况,对中国农业大学动物医院进行FCV和FHV PCR检测的412例病例进行流行病学调查,结果显示,有呼吸道症状的患猫FCV和/或FHV感染的总发生率为60.2%,其中FHV和FCV的阳性率分别是26.3%和46.3%,混合感染的发生率为11.8%。对性别、品种、年龄因素与FHV和FCV感染的相关性分析显示,家养长毛猫与FHV感染呈显著正相关(P<0.05,OR=3.25),波斯血统猫与FHV感染呈显著负相关(P<0.05,OR=0.32)。其他因素与FCV和FHV感染均无相关性(P>0.05)。症状与FCV或FHV感染的相关性统计显示,FCV感染与打喷嚏和口腔溃疡呈显著相关(P<0.05),而与眼、鼻分泌物、结膜炎和咳嗽等症状无显著相关性(P>0.05);FHV与上述所有临床症状均无显著相关性(P>0.05)。猫的FHV和FCV感染率在北京地区的发病率相对较高,临床中应提高预防意识。 To investigate the epidemic situation of Feline herpesvirus (FHV) and Feline calicivirus (FCV), 412 cases in China agriculture university animal hospital were studied in our study. Results showed that in the cats which had respiratory symptoms, the incidence of FCV and/or FHV infection was 60. 2%. FHV and FCV infection rate was 26. 3% and 46. 3% respectively. And the incidence of mixed infection of the two viruses was 11.8%. We also analyzed the factors such as gender, breed, and age that affected of FCV and FHV infection, and our results showed that the DLH had significant positive correlation with FHV infection (P 〈 0. 05, OR = 3.25 ), Persian cat had significant negative correlation with FHV infection ( P 〈 0. 05, OR = 0. 32), and other factors had no significant correlation with FHV and FCV infection(P 〉 0. 05 ). In the symptom analysis, sneeze and oral ulceration have significant correlation with FCV infection (P 〈 0. 05 ). Other symptom had no significant correlation with FHV and FCV infection. The rate of FHV and FCV infection was relatively high in Beijing, and attention should be paid to this observation.
出处 《中国兽医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第11期23-26,29,共5页 Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine
关键词 怀状病毒 疱疹病毒 流行病学 Feline Calicivirus Herpesvirus Epidemiology
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