脑脊液细胞学检查的临床应用

The clinical application of cerebrospinal fluid cytological examination

脑脊液中含有各种类型和功能完全不同的细胞,在疾病状态下,这些细胞的出现、消失和数量会发生显著改变,脑脊液细胞的数目、组成和形态变化具有临床意义.脑脊液细胞学检查通过对脑脊液细胞的形态学观察和分类,不仅能够为神经系统及相关疾病的准确诊断提供依据,而且还可用于临床的鉴别诊断、病情评估和疗效观察.尤其是对于中枢神经系统感染和中枢神经系统肿瘤等疾病,脑脊液细胞学检查具有举足轻重的作用.脑脊液细胞学检查方法简便,快速有效,其唯一性、精准性和决定性也是简单的细胞分类所不能替代的.

 Cerebrospinal fluid contains various types of cells,and in disease state,the appearance, disappearance and quantity of these cells will change significantly, the cell composition and morphology characteristic of cerebrospinal fluid have great clinical relevance.morphological observation and classification of cerebrospinal fluid provide accurate diagnosis, differential diagnosis, clinical observation and prognosis evaluation.for Central Nervous System（CNS）diseases,Especially for CNS infection and metastasis diseases,it is almost impossible to diagnose without reference to cerebrospinal fluid cytology.Therefore, cerebrospinal fluid cytology is simple, fast and effective, and its uniqueness, accuracy and determination cannot be replaced by simple cell classification.