论后危机时代的资本主义新常态

The New Normal of Capitalism in a Post-Crisis Era

在资本主义历史上,有三次重大全球性危机给资本主义以致命打击,而每次危机都会对原有的资本主义运行模式带来很大改变。2007—2009年那场全球经济危机终结了新自由主义的资本主义,把资本主义带入一个新的历史阶段。在新时期,经济全球化趋势、经济金融化趋势、产业服务化趋势、生产智能化趋势相互交织、共同作用,使资本主义呈现出一种新常态。西方主要资本主义国家在危机后,纷纷启动了"再工业化"进程,不断推进制造业的智能化改造升级,加快推进"无人工厂""智能工厂"建设。我国要适应资本主义经济低速增长的新常态,顺应新一代信息技术革命的潮流,加快对传统制造业的智能化改造,培育新的经济增长动力。

The history of capitalism witnessed three worldwide fatal crises, each of which imposed revolutionary changes on previous running mode of capitalism. The recent global economic crisis of 2007-2009 terminated neo-liberalism, opening up a new historical phase for capitalism. In this new age, the integration, connection and combination of various trends, that is to say, economic globalization, economic financialization, industrial services, and intelligent production, produces a new normal for capitalism. Since the crisis, major western capitalist countries successively started "re-industrialization" , continuously promoted manufacturing intelligence update, and speeded up the construction of "unmanned factory" and "intelligent factory" . China should be prepared for the new normal of capitalism characterized by low economic growth, go with the trend of new revolution of information technology, reinforce intellectualized upgrading of traditional manufacturing, and nourish new driving force for economic growth.