证候要素在痛风病证候命名中的作用

Role of syndrome elements in naming gout syndrome

目的:运用文献挖掘方法确定痛风病的证候要素,通过证候要素的提取以规范其证候命名。方法:在中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据资源系统(Wanfang Database)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)上检索与痛风中医证候相关文献。结果:通过文献挖掘,确定痛风病性要素为:风、寒、湿、火、内风、内寒、内湿、内火、气虚、气滞、血瘀、血瘀、阴虚、阳虚、毒、痰、津亏17个;而病位要素肾、脾、肝、胆4个。结论:证候要素的确立和应证组合是规范证候命名的可行途径。

Objective： To determine the syndrome elements of gout by means of literature excavation, and standardize the nomenclature of syndromes by extraction of syndrome elements. Methods ： The literatures related TCM syndromes of gout were retrieved on the Chinese Academic Journal Full-text Database （CNKI） , Wanfang Data Resource System （Wanfang Database） and Chinese Biomedical Literature Batabase （CBM）. Results： Through literature mining, 17 finally determined factors of gout disease are wind, cold, dampness, fire, endogenous wind, endogenous cold, endogenous dampness, endogenous fire, qi deficiency, qi stagnation, blood stasis, blood stagnation, yin deficiency, yang deficiency, poison, phlegm, depleted fluid ; and 4 elements of disease location are kidney, spleen, liver and gallbladder. Conclusion： The establishment of syndrome elements and the combination of corresponding syndromes are feasible paths to standardize the nomenclature of syndromes.