广西宜州中药街药用植物调查及资源保护探讨

Medicinal Plants Investigation and Resources Conservation in Chinese Herbal Medicine Street of Yizhou

通过文献调查、访谈、实地考察、采集标本和分类鉴定等方法,对广西河池市宜州区中草药集中交易点(宜州中药街)的药用植物进行了调查研究,并对其进行分类统计和编目.共记录了宜州中药街销售的药用植物230多种,其中已鉴定的有95科177属221种.结果发现,在宜州中药街销售的药用植物中,兰科植物占有较大的比例,许多入药的珍稀野生保护植物也出现在市场交易之中,可能会导致其种群数量急剧减少.根据当地经济社会发展及资源保护状况,笔者对宜州药用植物资源保护及开发利用提出了一些对策和建议.

Through literature investigation, interview, field survey, collection and classification of specimens and identification methods, the medicinal plants selling at the centralized trading point of Chinese herbal medicine in Yizhou district, Hechi city, Guangxi （traditional Chinese Medicine Street of Yizhou） were investigated, classified and catalogued. A total of more than 230 kinds of medicinal plants sold in Yizhou traditional Chinese medicine street were recorded, of which 95 fami- lies, 177 genera, 221 species were identified. It was found that Orchidaceae occupied a large pro- portion of the medicinal plants sold in Chinese Medicine Street of Yizhou, Many of the rare wild me- dicinal plants appeared in the market transactions,and it may result in a sharp decrease in the num- ber of their populations. According to the local economic and social development and resource pro- tection situation, some suggestions on the protection and development of medicinal plant resources in Yizhou were put forward.