论侗族自然观中的生态伦理及其价值

Ecological Ethics and Its Value of Dong's View of Nature

侗族基于泛神论的原始宗教世界观,认为世间万物都有神性或"物主",即"主体化"地理解自然物,而且把人与自然物的关系设定为一种具有亲缘性的存在,并采取和谐的方式相处,从而蕴含了积极的生态意识和行为方式.具体包括:第一,基于自然物的"主体化",敬畏自然并形成了尊重自然规律的文化操守;第二,在人与自然物之间给出了亲缘的价值关系设定,制约着人们的活动行为,不透支自然资源;第三,平等对待自然物的立场延伸于社会,同等对待人与自然、人与人的两种关系,形成蕴含生态化的友好的生活方式.今天,这些传统的自然环境观和生态意识在侗族社区仍具有生态文明的实践价值.

Dong＇ s primitive religious world view on the basis of pantheism believes that everything has divinity or ＂owner＂, namely ＂subjectively＂ understand of the nature, and regards the relation- ship between human and nature as a genetic existence, and takes harmonious way to get along, which contains active ecological consciousness and behavior. Dong＇s world view includes： 1 ） Sub- jectivization based on nature, which reverences for nature and has formed cultural integrity of respect for the laws of nature ; 2） A genetic value relationship has been set between human and nature, re- stricting people＇ s behaviors and no overdraft of nature resources; and 3） The position treating na- ture equally has extended to society, which equally treats relationship between human and nature, and between diffent people as well. Today, these traditional view of natural environment and ecolog- ical consciousness still have the practical value of ecological civilization in Dong community .