人感染H7N9禽流感患者院内转运标准化流程图的应用

Application of standardized workflow in intra-hospital transport of human infections of avian influenza A（H7N9）virus

目的 总结院内转运标准化流程图在13例人感染H7N9禽流感患者由普通病房转运至禽流感病房的成功应用经验.方法 组建专家小组,确定流程图设计的目标和原则,细化流程图中各个环节的具体操作要点.结果 院内转运标准化流程图包括接到转运通知处置、病情评估、科室联系、患者准备、物品准备、转运人员准备、转运中监护和到达禽流感病房的交接共8个环节.2013年1月至2017年3月,应用该标准化流程图院内成功转运13例禽流感患者,所有患者均由普通病房安全到达J楼,过程快速而顺利,转运后1h内未出现抢救、死亡等病例.结论 人感染H7N9禽流感患者院内转运与一般危重患者院内转运的不同点主要体现在转运时间的把控、终末处置的特殊性、转运人员的安排和医院感染管理人员的全程参与四方面.

Objective To summarize the successful application experience of intra-hospital transport of 13 H7N9 avian influenza patients from the general wards to the avian influenza ward. Methods Form the expert group, to determine the design target and principle of the standardized workflow and point out the operation points of standard workflow in intra-hospital transport of each link. Results The standardized workflow included the disposal of the transfer notice, condition assessment, department contact,patient preparation,object preparation,custody transfer personnel preparation,transit guardianship and transfer to the avian influenza ward,a total of eight procedures.Between January 2013 and March 2017,13 cases were successfully transfered.All patients safely arrived avian influenza ward. The process was quick and smooth.Nobody was died or rescued within 1 h after transport. Conclusions The main differences of intra-hospital transport between H7N9 avian influenza patients and general critically ill patients are the transit time control, the particularity of terminal disposal, transshipment arrangement and hospital infection management personnel involved in the whole process.