中国“四位一体”养老模式思考——基于演进、内涵与功能的分析

Thinking of "Four in One" Model of Pension in China:Perspectives on Evolution, Connotation,and Function

中国养老模式经历了从1.0到4.0的阶段。当前社会对养老服务的诉求逐渐由"生命养老-老有所依"向"品质养老-老有所养""精神养老-老有所乐"和"价值养老-老有所为"转变。发展养老服务,旨在实现人口的在地老化、健康老化、积极老化和成功老化。新阶段亟待构建"四位一体"养老模式,以满足老年人的多阶段、多类型和多层次养老服务需求。

China＇s pension model has gone through 1.0 to 4.0 stages in the past. With the development of society and economy, the pension service gradually changes from life endowment to quality endowment,spiritual endowment, and value endowment in the new stage, in order to achieve successful aging in local place, aging of health, aging of activity, and aging of happiness. The authors suggest that our society pay more attention to aging and construct a ＂four in one＂ pension model in order to meet the multi-needs of the elderly in the future.