从汗法论伤寒“存津液”与温病“护阳气”

Discussion of “Preservation of Body Fluids” in Shanghan and “Protection of Yang-qi” in Warm Febrile Diseases from the Aspect of Sweating Method

以中医治法八法中的"汗法"为切入点,探讨伤寒"存津液"与温病"护阳气"。伤寒"护阳气"、温病"存津液"一直备受注视,然《黄帝内经》(以下简称《内经》)讲治疗大法"以平为期",而固护阴阳对于二者皆应重视。故从伤寒对汗法应用的原则,即汗不可过、禁汗之证,两点剖析伤寒"存津液",其中汗不可过包括微微汗出、中病即止及借药物、食物之力固护津液,禁汗之证包括津液亏虚、阴血不足,阐释温病应用汗法以达辛温卫阳、祛湿通阳的功效,呈现其"护阳气"的学术思想,进而证实伤寒与温病具有互通性。

Through the diaphoresis of eight methods in TCM （traditional Chinese medicine） to discussed the typhoid fever ＇ s＂ preserving body fluid＂ and the seasonal febrile diseases＇ ＂protecting Yang-qi＂. Constantly, the typhoid fever is believed to focus on ＂protecting ~ang-qi＂ while the seasonal febrile diseases is more focused on ＂preserving body fluid＂, the remedies in Inner Canon of Huangdi stress the balance between ＂Yin＂ and ＂Yang＂ , thus making ＂Yin＂ and ＂Yang＂ important for both of them. This essay was aimed at the typhoid fever＇ s principle of the application of diaphoresis, which includes no oversweat and sweat prohibition TCM syndromes to analyze the typhoid fever＇ s ＂ preserve body fluid＂ , no oversweat includes：sweat out slightly,discontinue medication as soon as get effect and use the medicine or food to protect the fluid,sweat prohibition TCM syndromes includes：body fluid deficiency, Yin blood insufficiency;elucidate the seasonal febrile diseases use diaphoresis to achieve the efficacy that acridity and warmth can protect Yang-qi and clearing damp is beneficial to Yang-qi circulation,present its academic idea of ＂protecting Yang-qi＂. The intercummunity of Both Shanghan and the warm febrile disease is proved.