集成电路装备产业的全球竞争格局与我国竞争态势分析

Analysis on Global Competitive Landscape and Competitive Situation of Integrated Circuit Equipment Industry in China

在文献综述的基础上,通过产业竞争态势研究,分析全球及我国集成电路装备产业的竞争态势,并在此基础上,分析和提出我国集成电路装备产业的发展建议。研究表明,美国、日本、韩国和荷兰仍是集成电路装备产业发展的强国,且各国政府是推动产业发展的主导力量,但全球市场却趋于向东亚转移。我国集成电路装备产业已形成较为完善的产业链结构和产业配套体系,主要集中于上海与北京等地,已初步具备参与全球竞争的基础,但国家科技计划在部分领域仍有缺失。研究提出,我国应在加快形成龙头引领、强化科技布局等方面进一步发挥基础优势,紧跟国际发展步伐,提升产业竞争力。

On the basis of literature review, the competitive situations of the global and China＇s Integrated Circuit Equipment Industry（ICEI） are analyzed based on the industrial competition situation. And then, the development proposals of ICEI in China are put forward. The research shows that the United States, Japan, South Korea and the Netherlands are still leading powers in the development of ICEI, and governments are the dominant force in promoting industrial deveLopment, but the global ICEI market is currently moving towards East Asia. The ICEI in China has formed a relatively complete industrial chain structure and industry supporting system, mainly located in Shanghai, Beijing and other places. Foundation has been laid so as to participate in the global competition, but deficiencies still exist in terms of the national science and technology programs in some areas. The study suggests that China should accelerate the formation of leading entities and strengthen the layout of science and technology in order to further play its basic advantages, keep up with the pace of international deveLopment, and enhance industrial competitiveness.