基于模糊评价法的高校食堂火灾疏散性能研究——以安徽三联学院老食堂为例

Research on Fire Evacuation Performance of College Canteens Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Method:Taking the Old Dining Hall of Anhui Sanlian University as an Example

高校老食堂由于建筑安全设置陈旧、可燃物资集中、就餐人员流量大,导致其火灾疏散性能存在一定程度的不确定性。为研究突发事件下高校老食堂的疏散性能,将模糊评价引入高校食堂的火灾疏散性能评估中,并对某高校老食堂作了具体的研究,结果表明:疏散通道宽度和疏散管理等方面存在一些问题,为提升食堂火灾疏散性能提出了可行的整改建议。

The old canteens in colleges and universities have been set up for some of the uncertainties in the fire evacuation performance due to the stagnant construction of buildings and the concentration of combustible materials. In order to study the evacuation performance of the old cafeteria in colleges and universities, the fuzzy evaluation method is introduced to evaluate the fire evacuation performance of college cafeteria, and an old canteen in an university is used as research object. The results show that there are some problems in the evacuation channel width and evacuation management, and in order to improve the performance of the canteen fire evacuation the paper has proposed feasible rectification suggestions.