西南地区跨区随迁子女的语言使用分析

Analysis of Language Use of Immigrant Children from Different Regions in Southwest China

以西南地区跨区随迁子女语言使用情况为基础,选择四川话、家乡话、普通话作为考察目标,西南地区跨区随迁子女为考察对象,对家庭情况、语言习得、家庭语言、社交语言等内容进行分析,发现其语言使用规律即为以使用普通话为主,四川话与家乡话为辅,四川话随着迁入时间的增加,使用程度越来越高。调查结果显示,影响随迁子女语言使用的因素复杂且多样,根据调查结果得出影响跨区随迁子女的语言使用主要有父母教育程度、家庭日常语言使用、照看人、离家时间以及性别等因素。

Based on the language use of the children who follow their parents to go to Southwest China, Sichuan dialect, hometown dialect and Mandarin are selected as the research objectives. Moreover, researchers also analyze those people＇ s family situations, language acquisitions, family and the social languages. As a result, their language using rules are that people mainly use the Mandarin, and Sichuan dialect and hometown dialect are secondary languages. At the same time, the longer they stayed in the southwest region, the more they will use Sichuan dialect. The results of the survey show that the factors which affect the children＇ s using of language are complex and diverse. The main influencing factors are the parents＇ education level, the daily language using of the family, the care giver, the time of their leaving hometown, gender and other factors.