“融合文化”如何影响和改造新闻业?——基于“新闻游戏”的分析及反思

How does convergence culture influence and transform journalism? Analysis and Reflection Based on “News Game”

"融合文化"是美国传播学者亨利·詹金斯提出的媒介文化概念,这种文化存在着多重主体参与、文本生产开放、跨媒介叙事等特征。本文基于"新闻游戏"现象,着重分析了"融合文化"对新闻业的生产方式、叙事方式以及主体关系带来的变革和影响。文章认为,"融合文化"构成了"共绘"新闻图景时代的文化基础,新闻业应该在保持开放心态、适应融合带来的全新变化的同时,认识到"融合文化"背后来自资本、技术和权力的控制问题,警惕新闻业边界模糊的危机,维系新闻职业权威和专业底线。

Convergence culture, raised by American scholar Henry Jenkins, is a media culture concept, with the features of multiple participatory subjects, the openness of the text production process and the cross-media narration, etc. Based on the phenomenon of news games, this thesis focuses on the influences of convergence culture on the news production pattern, narrative mode and subject relations. The thesis suggests that convergence culture constitutes the cultural basis of the co-painted news picture era. While maintaining an open mind and adapting to the new changes,the joumalism should realize the control forces of Capital, technology and power behind the convergence culture, and persist the authority and professionalism of journalism, keeping On the alert against the blur-boundary crisis of journalism.