关于原子核结构的讨论

Discussion on Nuclear Structure of Atom

随着核辐射源和核能的广泛应用,现代原子核科学技术几乎已渗透到社会经济的每个方面。因此,深入研究原子核的结构及性质具有十分重要的意义。目前,比较典型的原子核结构模型主要有:液滴模型,壳层模型与集体模型。该文主要描述了这三种典型的原子核结构模型,并且对比分析了三种模型的优缺点,在此基础上提出了对原子核幻数的认识和原子核结构的见解。

With nuclear radiation source and nuclear energy being widely used,the modern nuclear technology and science has almost penetrated into every aspect of social economy.Therefore,it is of great significance to research the structure and property of nucleus in depth.Currently,there are three kinds of typical nuclear models including liquid-drop model,collective model and shell model.And this essay mainly gives an introduction and comparison to these three models,on the basis of which a full understanding of the nuclear magic number and the conception of nuclear structure are presented.