湖南省新型城镇化发展水平测度及动力机制研究

On Development Level's Measurements and Dynamic Mechanism of New Urbanization in Hunan Province

在深刻理解新型城镇化内涵的基础上,建立了由经济城镇化、人口城镇化、可持续城镇化、基础设施城镇化与社会功能城镇化五个子系统构成的新型城镇化评价体系。对湖南省及其14个地级市2000年—2013年新型城镇化的发展水平进行了评价,研究结果显示:(1)从整体态势上看,湖南省各地市区新型城镇化综合发展指数维持在稳定增长水平,增幅逐渐变大,且地域差异逐年降低;(2)从时间序列上看,湖南省各地市区新型城镇化发展已经由经济规模扩大引起的高速增长时期,进入了初步磨合稳定期;(3)从空间格局上看,湖南省的新型城镇化发展不平衡,长沙得分远高于其他地区,得分较高的有株洲和湘潭等地,而较低的有永州、怀化、吉首、张家界等地,呈现出中东北部地区高,而西南部地区低的空间分布特征;(4)外助动力、市场动力、基础动力和政府动力相互影响,共同推动着湖南省新型城镇化发展。

Based on a deep understanding of the meaning of new urbanization,a new urbanization evaluation system has been constructed which consists of economy urbanization system,population urbanization system,sustainable urbanization system,infrastructure urbanization system and social function urbanization system. This system evaluated the new urbanization development level of the 14 prefecture level cities in Hunan Province from 2000 to 2003.The results show that：（1）From the perspective of general trends,comprehensive development index of new urbanization in Hunan Province grows steadily and the regional difference falls year by year;（2）From the perspective of time series,new urbanization development in Hunan Province has increased sharply in the wake of economic expansion,and all cities have entered into a stale breaking-in period;（3）In terms of spatial pattern,imbalanced new urbanization development in Hunan Province shows that the maximum comprehensive development index of Changsha City is far higher than other areas,that of Zhuzhou City and Xiangtan City is relatively higher,while that of Yongzhou City,Huaihua City,Jishou City and Zhangjiajie City is lower,the comprehensive development index turns from high into low from middle,east and north areas to southwest areas;（4）External power,market force,fundamental dynamic and government driver influence each other,and they are promoting new urbanization development of Hunan Province.