日益扩展中的印度海外战略布局

India's Growing Overseas Strategic Arrangement

自莫迪政府执政以来,印度的内外政策经历调整,外交强势特征突出,通过与美、日等大国及地区主要国家增强互动,向外拓展发展空间和战略影响,包括推进实施"向东行动",经印度洋从伊朗打通亚欧内陆通道,以及联手日本运筹"亚非发展走廊"。印度突破地缘藩篱、扩展海外战略布局尽管有其崛起的自身动因,但针对中国的海外战略和"一带一路"倡议却是不争的事实,由此将导致地区格局的复杂化并加剧中印之间的战略竞争。

Since the Modi government came into power, India＇s domestic and foreign policies have undergone adjustments, and the diplomatic policy gets aggressive. By enhancing interaction with great powers such as the US, Japan and other major countries in the region, India has expanded its development space and strategic impact, including pushing forward the ＂eastward operation,＂ connecting with the inland Eurasian channel via the Indian Ocean and Iran, and joining hands with Japan in the planning of the ＇Asian-African Development Corridor.＂ Although India＇s motive for rise is part of the reason why it expands overseas strategic arrangement, it is an indisputable fact that it is targeted at China＇s overseas strategy--the Belt and Road initiative. This will cause the regional pattern to be more complex and aggravate the strategic competition between China and India.