基于规范条文的结构设计细节综合探讨

Comprehensive discussions on structural design details based on standard provisions

结构设计过程中,应注重对规范条文的理解及应用。结合具体工程,依据规范相关条文,对计算参数的设置、结构荷载的取值、梁板的配筋及构造、楼板的局部削弱、地下挡土墙计算、桩基的布置及承台的配筋等给出设计建议。通过分析比较表明,经过细节设计,在不降低结构安全性的条件下,能够不同程度的降低成本,具有较好的经济效益。

In the process of structural design,attention should be paid to the understanding and application of standard provisions. Combined with the specific project,according to the relevant provisions of the standard,design advices were provided for calculation parameter setting,structural load calculation,beam slab reinforcement and construction,local openings of floor,underground retaining wall calculation,pile foundation layout,and cushion cap reinforcement. Through analysis and comparison,it shows that after detailed design,the cost can be reduced to a certain extent without reducing the structural safety,and it has better economic benefits.