藏族生态伦理与西藏旅游的可持续发展

The Sustainable Development of Tibet Tourism in Terms of Ecological Ethics

西藏有着丰富而独特的旅游资源,但生态极其脆弱,随着旅游业的发展西藏生态环境保护与资源利用之间的矛盾越发凸显。生活在青藏高原的藏族民众在脆弱而有限的生态环境中总结了一套人与自然和谐相处的伦理道德观念和生活方式-藏族生态伦理。藏族生态伦理注重人与自然的和谐,主张爱惜环境,保护生态多样性,实现人与自然和谐相处。藏族生态伦理所体现的可持续思想对西藏旅游的可持续发展具有重要的参考价值和指导意义,本文就对此问题进行了研究。

Tibet has rich and unique tourism resources, but the ecology is extremely fragile. With the development of tourism, the contradiction between ecological environment protection and resource utiliza- tion in Tibet has become more and more prominent. Living in the fragile and limited ecological environ- ment of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, the Tibetan people have summed up a set of ethical and moral concepts and lifestyles, i. e. Tibetan ecological ethics （TEE）. TEE stresses the harmony between human and nature, advocates cherishing the environment, protects the ecological diversity, and thus realizes the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. So this article discusses the related problems, and holds on that the sustainable thought embodied in TEE has important reference value and guiding significance for the sustainable development of Tibet tourism.