八十年代藏族小说中的西方人形象书写

On Westerners' Images in Tibetan Novels in 1980s

在中西文化交流语境下,从比较文学形象学的理论出发,总结概述比较文学形象学在东西方以及在中国的发展背景,以八十年代藏族小说作品为研究中心,对八十年代藏族小说中所涉及的西方人形象作比较全面和系统的分析梳理。八十年代前期,西方人形象的塑造多以"殖民者"的形象呈现,且集中为英国侵略者形象。到了八十年代中后期,对西方人形象的建构开始关注个体西方人形象,但是对于西方人形象的情感态度还是存在历史意识形态遗留的印迹,总体呈现出被政治化特点。

In the context of cultural exchange between China and the west, starting from the theory of comparative and taking the Tibetan novels in 1980s as the research center, this article summarizes the de- velopment background of imagology home and abroad, makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the foreigners involved in the novel, the conclusions are ： in the early of 1980s, the image of Westerners was mostly represented by the ＂ colonists＂, the British aggressors in particular; and in the middle and late of 1980s, the authors of the Tibetan novels began to pay close attention to the image of individual, but their attitudes towards Westerners still were influenced by the historical ideology, the image of those westerners was politicized in general.