社区整体地位分化与社会主要矛盾

Overall Community Status Differentiation and Major Social Conflicts

通过对某大城市两个相邻社区的实证研究,从社区居民客观社会地位、主观社会地位、社区物质空间以及社区服务满意度四个方面进行比较,发现了其中商品房社区整体地位上升而"后单位制社区"整体地位下降现象,形成的原因包括住房市场化改革、土地管理制度变革以及单位制社区向"后单位制社区"的转变等体制机制因素。这是改革开放以来巨大社会变迁所引发的发展的不平衡,涉及社会资源配置的公平公正等核心问题,也是新时代社会主要矛盾的典型反映。社会主要矛盾的变化,反映的是由较低层级的供需矛盾向中高层级的供需矛盾的转变,从"数量短缺型"供需矛盾向"优质不足型"供需矛盾的转变。这个变化确实是关系全局的历史性变化。

Based on empirical studies of two neighboring communities in a big city, this paper compares the objective social status, subjective social status, community material space, and community service satisfaction felt by community members. It is found that the overall status of community with commercialized housing is rising, while the status of ＂post- public-institution community＂ is declining. The causes include reform in housing market, changes in land management sys- tem, and the shift from public-institution community to ＂post-public-institution community＂. This is a new issue of unbal- anced development triggered by the tremendous social changes since the reform and opening up policy was adopted, which involves core issues concerning the fairness and justice in the allocation of social resources, as well as the typical reflection of the major social conflicts in the new era.