黎塞留的海权思想与法国近代海权的形成

Richelieu's Thought on Sea Power and the Formation of Sea Power of Modern France

同作为陆海复合型国家,法国近代海权形成过程对我国海洋强国建设有重要的参考价值。17世纪初,应法国建设强大海洋国家的时代需要,法国首相黎塞留提出并践行了独具特色的海权思想,其海权思想主要体现为系统的海军战略思想和海军战略理论,内容涵盖对海上力量的认识、海上力量的建设和海上力量的应用等三个方面。黎塞留海权思想直接指导了法国的海洋强国建设实践,推动了法国作为传统大陆国家的传统海洋观念和国防理念的更新,为法国乃至世界海军战略的发展提供了启示。黎塞留海权思想是世界范围内第一次由传统陆权国家所提出的系统的海权思想,其内容不仅对其他"滨海的陆海复合型国家"破解其自身"在海权发展上面临的两难困境"提供了启示,也为传统海洋强国提供了参考。

Same as a coast-and-land dual country, the formation of French modem sea power has important reference value for China＇s maritime power construction. At the beginning of the 17th century, faced with the requirements to build a strong maritime power, Richelieu, Prime Minister of France, proposed and im- plemented a distinctive thought on sea power. Richelieu＇s thought was mainly embodied in the systematic ex- ploration into naval strategy and strategic principles, covering the following three aspects： understanding, construction and deployment of maritime power. Riehelieu＇s thought on sea power provided a direct guidance to practices of the construction of French maritime power, promoted the renewal of French traditional marine concepts and national defense as a traditional land-based country and provided enlightenment for the devel- opment of naval strategy in France and the world. Richelieu＇s thought on sea power is a systematic thought of sea power which proposed by a traditional land-based country in the world for the first time. Its content not only provides enlightenment for other coast-and-land dual countries to crack the dilemma of developing sea power encountered by them, but also provides reference for the traditional maritime power.