论历史虚无主义对民族国家身份认同的危害及应对策略

On the Deformations of Historical Nihilism to the Nation-State Identity and Their Addressing Strategies

民族国家的身份认同以历史、文化、价值观和共同理想为根基,感召个体形成连续一致的集体记忆和共同想象。历史虚无主义否定中国近现代历史,遮蔽对"我们从哪里来"的认识;贬低民族文化,模糊"我们何以成为我们"的认识;抽空共同价值观,混乱"我们是谁"的认识;虚无共同理想,动摇"我们去向何处"的信念。破解历史虚无主义的危害,必须认清历史虚无主义实质,增强文化自信,认同社会主义核心价值观,加强理想信念,从而提升民族国家的身份认同感。

The nation-state identity is established on the basis of history,culture,values and common ideals,which arouses consistent and continuous collective memory and common imagination in the subjects.The repudiation of the modern Chinese history by historical nihilists shrouds our cognition ofwhere are we from ＂.The debasement of national culture obscures our cognition ofhow should we be ourselves＂.The vacuuming of common values confuses our cognition ofwho are we ＂.The denial of common ideals undermines our belief inwhere will we go＂.In order to solve these issues caused by historical nihilism,we must discern the nature of historical nihilism,enhance the confidence in our culture,and boost our identification with the core socialist values,thus eventually leading to the improvement of the identification with the nation-state identity.