论王禹偁知制诰经历对其古文成就之影响

The Influence of Wang Yuchen′s Working as Zhizhigao on His Ancient Prose Achievements

王禹偁作为北宋古文运动的先驱,提出了"传道明心""易道易晓"等理论主张,培养、举荐了一批古文作家,对古文复兴作出了巨大贡献。作为宋初名臣,王禹偁曾于太宗、真宗两朝三度任职知制诰。知制诰经历不仅为王禹偁进行文学革新提供了重要平台,还使他成为天下文士之楷模,对北宋古文运动精神的形成影响深远。王禹偁的知制诰经历成就了他文坛领袖的地位,他的古文成就与在宋初古文运动中的作用应该得到客观公允的评价。

Wang Yuchen was the founder of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song dynasty.He brought forward some important theories,such aspreaching the way and enlightening the heart ＂andthe simple way with its simple meaning＂.Also,he taught a number of ancient prose writers,who made great contributions to the renaissance of the ancient literature.As a renowned minister in the early Song dynasty,Wang Yuchen worked as Zhizhigao three times during the period of two emperors,Emperor Taizong and Emperor Zhenzong.All these experiences not only provided a vital opportunity for him to innovate literature,but also turned him into a model for many writers to emulate.Having profound effects on the form of proses in the Northern Song dynasty,Wang Yuchen became the leader of literature due to his work of Zhizhigao.Also,his achievements on prose writing and his important role in the ancient prose movement deserve a fair judgment.