比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌的临床效果

Comparison of Clinical Effects of Laparoscopy and Laparotomy in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

目的比较腹腔镜手术与传统开腹手术根治结直肠癌的疗效及术后并发症的情况。方法从本院随机选取120例结直肠癌患者,将其分为对照组和观察组,每组均为60例。对照组接受开腹手术进行治疗,观察组接受腹腔镜手术进行治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果以及并发症情况。结果观察组患者的创口长度、住院时间及出血量均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌的疗效优于开腹手术。

Objective To compare the curative effect and postoperative complications of laparoscopy and traditional laparotomy in the radical resection of colorectal cancer. Methods 120 cases of patients wererandomly selected as the study objects and they were divided into the control group and the observation group, 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with laparotomy. The observation group was treated with laparoscopy. The treatment effect and complications of the two groups were compared. Results The length of wound, hospitalization time and bleeding volume in the observation group were signifcantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）; And the incidence of complications in the observation group was signifcantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of laparoscopy in the treatment of colorectal cancer is significantly better than that of laparotomy.